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Here's
the full story:
14 September 2000, a
Komatsu D375A-2 pulled an abandoned tank from its
archival tomb under the bottom of a lake near
Johvi, Estonia.
The Soviet-built T34/76A tank had been resting at the
bottom of the lake for 56 years. According to its
specifications, it s a 27-tonne machine with a top speed
of 53km/h.
From February to
September 1944, heavy battles were fought in the narrow,
50 km-wide, Narva front in the north-eastern part of
Estonia. Over 100,000 men were killed and 300,000 men
were wounded there. During battles in the summer of
1944, the tank was captured from the Soviet army and
used by the German army. (This is the reason that there
are German markings painted on the tank s exterior.) On
19 September 1944, German troops began an organized
retreat along the Narva front. It is suspected that the
tank was then purposefully driven into the lake,
abandoning it when its captors left the area.
At that time, a local
boy walking by the lake Kurtna Matasjarv noticed tank
tracks leading into the lake, but not coming out
anywhere. For two months he saw air bubbles emerging
from the lake. This gave him reason to believe that
there must be an armored vehicle at the lake's bottom. A
few years ago, he told the story to the leader of the
local war history club Otsing . Together with other
club members, Mr. Igor Shedunov initiated diving
expeditions to the bottom of the lake about a year ago.
At the depth of 7 metres they discovered the tank
resting under a 3-metre layer of peat.
Enthusiasts from the
club, under Mr Shedunov's leadership, decided to pull
the tank out. In September 2000 they turned to Mr
Aleksander Borovkovthe, manager of the Narva open pit of
the stock company AS Eesti Polevkivi, to rent the
company s Komatsu D375A-2 bulldozer. Currently used at
the pit, the Komatsu dozer was manufactured in 1995, and
has 19,000 operating hours without major repairs.
The pulling operation
began at 09:00 and was concluded at 15:00, with several
technical breaks. The weight of the tank, combined with
the travel incline, made a pulling operation that
required significant muscle. The D375A-2 handled the
operation with power and style. The weight of the fully
armed tank was around 30 tons, so the active force
required to retrieve it was similar. A main requirement
for the 68-tonne dozer was to have enough weight to
prevent shoe-slip while moving up the hill.
After the tank
surfaced, it turned out to be a trophy tank, that had
been captured by the German army in the course of the
battle at Sinimaed (Blue Hills) about six weeks before
it was sunk in the lake. Altogether, 116 shells were
found on board. Remarkably, the tank was in good
condition, with no rust, and all systems (except the
engine) in working condition. This is a very rare
machine, especially considering that it fought both on
the Russian and the German sides. Plans are under way to
fully restore the tank. It will be displayed at a war
history museum, that will be founded at the Gorodenko
village on the left bank of the River Narv. |