Iraq’s Most Wanted
They’re called the Dirty Nine. All are members of Saddam’s murderers’ club marked for certain prosecution if they survive the war for Baghdad
By Christopher Dickey and Donatella Lorch
NEWSWEEK
    March 31 issue —  Saddam Hussein’s inner circle is a special kind of club. Only murderers need apply. “All the members were tested by Saddam in one way or another,” explains an Arab intelligence chief who’s dealt directly with several of the top thugs. “They would not last if they were not brutal enough to satisfy Saddam, and when you meet with them they brag about this. They don’t hide it. The more people they’ve killed, the more ‘credible’ they are.”

THE SLAUGHTER THEY carried out has been vast, like the genocidal killing of Kurds in 1988 that used both conventional means and chemical weapons. And it has been terribly intimate: murdering fellow members of the Baath Party, or even relatives. Yet the list of those formally considered “irredeemable,” as one Bush administration official put it, is remarkably short: not even a dirty dozen, but a “Dirty Nine,” including Saddam and his sons, Uday and Qusay.

IZZAT IBRAHIM AL-DOURI
Vice chairman of the Baath Party's Revolutionary Command Council.
What he's accused of: Held key positions when Iraq committed its most abhorrent acts, including the Anfal campaign that killed thousands of Kurds with poison gas. Participated in the bloody invasion of Kuwait and violated Geneva Conventions regarding treatment of civilians and prisoners.
HANI AL-LATIF TULFAH
Director of Special Security Organization.
What he's accused of: Responsible for stockpiling Iraq's military arsenal. Mastermind behind Iraq's concealment of chemical and biological weapons--including anthrax, botulinim toxin and aflatoxin for possible use with Scud warheads--a flagrant violation of United Nations Security Council resolutions.
 
AZIZ SALIH NUMAN
Second governor of Iraqi-occupied Kuwait, Baath Party regional commander.
What he's accused of: Career Baath Party official who rose from low-ranking, local positions to Saddam's inner circle through his mastery of torture and intimidation techniques (above) and his fierce loyalty to Saddam. Instigated mass rape, torture, looting and executions (left) during his four months in Kuwait from November 1990 through February 1991.
 
SADDAM HUSSEIN (a.k.a. Butcher of Baghdad)
President of Iraq.
What he's accused of: Since 1979, his regime has used torture, violence and the threat of force to maintain order. Used chemical weapons against Iranian troops in the Iran-Iraq War, and used them also to kill thousands of Kurds in 1988. Authorized military strikes against Shiites in the south, and organized mass deportation of Faili Kurds in 1980. Violated Geneva Convention regarding treatment of prisoners in the Iran-Iraq War and in occupied Kuwait.
QUSAY HUSSEIN (Saddam's Second Son)
Head of elite Republican Guard.
What he's accused of: As head of Iraq's security organizations and Saddam's most trusted lieutenant, he curbed Basra dissident activity in 1991 with mass executions and torture. Devised prison cleansing program, resulting in arbitrary executions intended to clear space for new prisoners.
 
UDAY HUSSEIN (Elder Son of Saddam)
In charge of Iraqi media and the national Olympic Committee.
What he's accused of: Insiders consider him to be genuinely psychotic. Has long history of brutality, including rape and torture of Iraqi women for recreation and corporal punishment of players from Iraq's national soccer team for losing games. Led the looting of sports cars and other luxury goods from Kuwait. Executed thousands of Shiites in the Basra region in 1991 to quell political uprising.
MOHAMMED HAMZA AL-ZUBAIDI
Former deputy prime minister.
What he's accused of: Nicknamed the "Shia Thug" for his use of brutal force to crush Shiite dissenters in 1991 in the cities of Basra, Al Amarah, As Samawah and Al Kut. Oversaw destruction of marshlands populated by Shiites in southern Iraq. Helped supervise extermination of Iraqi Kurds, including the brutal Anfal campaigns, while serving as secretary of Baath Party's northern bureau in 1986. Participated in the systematic torture and execution of Saddam's political opponents.
ALI HASSAN AL-MAJID (Ali Chemical)
Presidential adviser and member of the Revolutionary Command Council.
What he's accused of: Saddam's cousin is nicknamed for ordering the use of lethal gas to suppress revolts by Iraqi Kurds (above). Oversaw the murder, torture, rape and deportation of civilians while governor of Kuwait during the occupation in 1990. Slaughtered dissenting Shiites in southern Iraq in 1991.
 
ABID HAMMOUD AL-TIKRITI (Cousin)
Saddam's personal bodyguard.
What he's accused of: Not much is known about Hammoud, and pictures of him are scarce. For many years, he has been one of the key figures in Saddam's inner circle, and he controls all access to the chief. Sometimes described as Saddam's personal secretary. Participated in executions and torture of Saddam's political opponents.


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